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Article #104: Getting Free Credit Reports Will Require Some Effort

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Federal legislation giving consumers the Lines were busy, busy," Garcia said.
right to a free credit report took effect Ordering the reports by phone isn't much
in December, with a nationwide roll-out easier than navigating the Web site.
that began with Western states. The law "You're never going to speak to a live
requires the three national person, everything is automated and it's
credit-tracking companies Experian, rather frustrating. We encourage people
TransUnion, and Equifax to provide to keep trying," Garcia said.
consumers with free credit reports once a "It's probably best to do this when
year. you're at home, and you have access to
Consumer advocates say that the your files and your paperwork," Garcia
importance of consumers monitoring their said. "I would set aside a good 15 to 20
credit histories has never been greater. minutes. It's not lickety-split."
That was underscored last week with Consumers can get one credit report per
revelations that a security breach at year from each of the three agencies,
ChoicePoint Inc. might have revealed to which can be obtained simultaneously for
identity thieves the personal data of comparison purposes, or staggered to keep
some 145,000 people nationwide and 830 in an eye out for identity theft.
Wisconsin. May want all three
"The government wanted to provide "It sort of depends on where you are with
consumers with tools to guard against knowledge of your credit reports. If you
identity theft," said Loretta Abrams, haven't looked at this ever, it might be
national director of consumer affairs a good idea to get all three," Garcia
with financial services company HSBC said.
North America. Consumer advocates also worry that
A total of 2,646 Wisconsin residents scammers might use the new report system
reported being victims of identity theft to contact consumers.
last year, a 14% increase from 2003, "No one will ever solicit a consumer to
according to the Wisconsin Bankers obtain their free credit report. If you
Association. get something in your e-mail box saying
Agencies block referral links We'll get you a free credit report,'
Although interest in credit reports may forget it. If you get a call saying We'll
be high, consumers will face some get you a free credit report,' forget
frustration when they try to access the it," Garcia said.
information using the Internet. Be wary of scams
The credit reporting agencies have "Never give information to a source when
blocked referral links to the Web site, you did not initiate the contact," said
That means clicking on the Web address Kurt R. Bauer, president of the Wisconsin
from other sites such as those in online Bankers Association.
media articles will not lead to the site, Hassles aside, financial advisers still
according to Norma Garcia, senior highly recommend getting the reports to
attorney for the Consumers Union West watch for errors and possible identity
Coast Office in San Francisco. theft.
Consumers Union has not determined why "I want to be first in line. I think it's
the agencies blocked referrals, and filed very important," Abrams said.
a complaint with the Federal Trade "Twenty-five percent of credit reports
Commission about the matter. include errors."
Representatives of the three credit Consumers should review their financial
agencies could not be reached for information on a regular basis, according
comment. to Bauer.
Because of the block on referral links, Getting a copy of your credit report is
the number of Internet hits received by one of the biggest safeguards," Bauer
the credit report site is low. That, in said.
turn, gives it a low ranking by search What to do when you get your credit
engines such as Google, where the site report
does not pop up on a search for "free Look for missing information. Maybe the
credit reports" until the fourth page of report lists a loan that you have paid
links. off, but the lender has not yet informed
Consumers in states where the reports are the credit agencies.
already available have complained about Look for untrue information. The report
advertising pop-ups for paid services might indicate you have paid bills late
with the three agencies. The law allows that you really paid on time.
Experian, TransUnion and Equifax to Look for mix-ups. It doesn't happen
advertise for other services on their often, but sometimes the accounts of a
sites. deadbeat consumer with a similar name are
More confusion inadvertently included on your report,
Also confusing: The free reports do not unfairly dragging down your credit score.
include the consumer's actual credit When you find errors:
score. That's the all-important number Notify each of the credit reporting
that affects virtually every facet of companies of each error, which will
everyday consumer life, from obtaining require them to investigate.
good insurance and mortgage rates to If the investigation results in the
getting car loans and accessing information being removed, you can
additional credit. request that the credit reporting
The score can be purchased for a fee of companies notify anybody who recently
$5 to $7, depending on the agency. obtained your report about the change.
The first day of the roll-out was You can place a written statement in your
cumbersome in other states. "They got report if you dispute the findings of an
tied down on the Internet connection. investigation.






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