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Alternatives In Mental Health

"Health" and "illness" are contrasting the way the person feels and thinks. If
terms. They can be used in physical or the person feels fear for a long time,
in mental context. We know that physical the chances of becoming phobic and
exercise done on a regular basis keeps us paranoid increase. Withdrawal from
healthy. Mental exercise also keeps us social situations occurs. The family
mentally healthy. Just like after doing members observe the person to be unwell.
physical exercise we need rest, after Such a person is then asked to see a
mental exercise the mind also needs rest. doctor. With the person's self-esteem
But we hear the term "physical rest" low, vulnerability increases. This does
frequently. The term "mental rest" is not mean however, that the person becomes
rarely used. No doubt then that as totally irresponsible towards their own
mental activities have increased with well-being. Many times the person wants
industrialisation, stress has increased. to do 'something' to get better, but the
This stress results from our inability to health system has limited resources to
allow our mind to become inactive or offer much in terms of growth of the
relaxed for even a short time.Some people person, except medication. When a
believe that our brain becomes inactive mentally ill person goes to seek help -
when we sleep. If that were so then we confidence, self-esteem and sense of
should not have any dreams. Dreams are freedom are already lost. Instead of
evidence that our mind remains active, helping the person become independent,
even when we are asleep. This simply there is a tendency to make the person
means that our mind is active 24 hours a dependent on medication.Medication plays
day without any rest at all. Just its role in controlling the condition or
imagine how our bodies would behave if we state of illness. It does nothing to
were to go through 24 hours of physical improve the quality of life permanently.
activity.Although research may show that To improve their quality of life, the
30% of mental illness may occur without a person needs to take responsibility for
trigger of stress, it also shows that a their own well-being. This is encouraged
majority - 70% - of mental illnesses in some of the organisations, which are
occur with stress. The research may have being run by the sufferers themselves.
failed to look at the other 30%, mentally GROW is an example of such an
ill who may not be 'acknowledging' stress organisation. Are there any alternatives
at a given moment. This gives us a to medication in mental conditions? A
pessimistic view of mental illnesses. We doctor can only prescribe drugs to
are made to believe that we can do "control" the mental condition. The
nothing about them. We are also told current trend in some other parts of the
that mental illnesses occur because of world is to encourage people suffering
our genes, our upbringing, our with mental illnesses to take
personality, our temperament, our responsibility for their own well-being,
lifestyle and we can do nothing about along with medication. Psychotherapy11
them. Stress or no stress, we are told, and self-help is encouraged. The usage
if we have all these factors loaded in of medication in such situations is
our personal history, we are prone to minimised or eliminated.In psychiatry, we
have a mental illness. Some know that the suicide rate among
psychiatrists adhere to this belief physicians is higher than in the general
strongly. This belief is then put across population and psychiatrists are at a
authoritatively as the "gospel truth" of greater risk among physicians, than other
science. Naturally, this brings up a specialists.12 Research shows that
sense of low self-esteem and helplessness psychotherapy is more economical than
in the person who is suffering with the medication alone in treating mental
illness. We are then made to believe illness.13 Conditions like schizophrenia
that medications are man-made answers to are also being treated without medication
mental illness, which is a curse of in some parts of the world.14 It is also
nature.Prayer, which was until recently a known fact that the more positive the
considered unscientific, has now been attitude we have, the more balanced are
shown to have beneficial effects on the chemicals in our body.15 This would
patients.1 Similarly, the current belief be more acceptable for those who see the
in psychiatry is that mental illnesses positive role of religion on mental
can be treated by medical professionals health. Some authors have suggested that
only and the person who is mentally ill the medicine of the future is going to be
has no control over their lives. The "prayer and Prozac."16 Mental health is
medical system works in a way in which a preventative activity. Do we need to
the doctors themselves have limited suffer first before we take steps to deal
choices other than prescribing drugs. with it? If we could only assume
The patient has no choices worth responsibility for our own mental health,
mentioning. From the legal perspective, we may not have to suffer. The best
a person who is mentally ill is medicine in this case is certainly
considered not capable of taking any prevention.We live in a free society.
responsibility for their actions. This The freedom to suffer is also one kind of
is one of the most unfortunate aspects of freedom. We also have the freedom to
mental illnesses. People who are look for answers to minimise our
mentally ill also have a sense of suffering.REFERENCES1. ASTIN, J.A.,
responsibility in many areas of their (2000) Prayer, Other Forms of 'Distant
lives.The role of emotions in mental Healing' seem to have Positive Effects.
illnesses has been totally ignored by Medscape. Annals of Internal Medicine
scientists. Yet researches do show that 132: P.903-910.
separation from mother,2 losses3 - 2. HARRIS T., BROWN G. W., BIFULCO A.,
including deaths,4 traumatic events, (1986) Loss of Parent in Childhood and
especially when they occur over the Adult Psychiatric Disorder: The Role of
previous three months5 can trigger mental Lack of Adequate Parental Care.
illnesses. What has been looked at is Psychological Medicine 16: P.641-659.
the history of such events in a person's 3. BROWN G. W., HARRIS T., (1978) Social
life. What is ignored is the emotional Origins of Depression. Tavistock,
upheaval it causes in a person's body and London.
mind. Emotional expression ameliorates 4. BIRTCHNELL J., (1970) Depression in
the effects of trauma.6 Repetitive Relation to Early and Recent Parent
upheavals in the body are simply not Death. British Journal of Psychiatry
forgotten. Release of emotions by 116: P.299-306.
emotional expression explains the role of 5. BROWN G. W., BIRLEY J. L. T., (1968)
counselling and confession. We tend to Crises and Life Changes and the onset of
believe, erroneously, that everything Schizophrenia. Journal of Health and
will settle with time. Things do settle Social Behaviour 9: P.203-214.
with time - but not everything. It is 6. KELLER, S.E., SHIFLETT, S.C.,
these issues and their emotional effects, SCHLIEFER, S.J. & BARTLETT, J.A. (1994)
that cause mental illnesses and Stress, Immunity and Health. Handbook of
psychosomatic illnesses. It is obvious Human Stress & Immunity. San Diego:
that whenever we undergo any emotional Academic. P.217-244.
experience, our nervous and hormonal 7. CHADHA, P. K., (2000) Drugless
systems are shaken-up. The nervous system Psychiatry - Physiological Basis of
and the hormones together control the Clinical Experiences. Paper presented in
activities of various parts of the body. 6th Conference - Innovations in
If the neurohormonal expression is Psychiatry, London, April 2000.
allowed to go through completion, a 8. COMSTOCK, G.W., PARTIDGE, K.B.,
physiological calmness occurs in the (1972) Church Attendance and Health.
body. This has a scientific basis.7For Journal of Chronic Diseases 225:
people who attend church regularly, a P.665-72.
common experience is the sense of 9. SLOAN, R.P., BAGIELLA E., POWELL T.,
calmness on entering a church. Coupled (1999) Religion, Spirituality and
with music, incense and sermons spoken in Medicine. Lancet 353: P.664-67.
a low, soft tone, a sense of calmness 10. KOENIG, H.G., (1997) Is Religion
dwells on the person. There is Good for your Health? Haworth Pastoral
scientific evidence to suggest that going Press, N.Y.
to church helps a person remain healthy.8 11. POMERANTZ, J.M. (1999). Focused
More interesting is the fact that there Psychotherapy as an Alternative to Long
is little research to state that music or Term Medication. Drug Benefit Trends 11
aromatherapy help to bring about mental (7) : P.2, 5.
health. Yet experience shows that they 12. KAPLAN, H.I., SADOCK., B.J., (1998)
have a calming effect. Only recently Synopsis of Psychiatry - 8th Edition -
have papers started to be published in B.I. Waverly Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
scientific journals bridging the gap P.865.
between spirituality and science.9 It 13. TALLEY P. F., STRUPP, H. H., BUTLER
has now been researched that people who S. S., (1994) Psychotherapy Research and
are religious in orientation have a lower Practice, Harper Collins: London.
rate of strokes than those who are not 14. McKENZIE, C.D., & WRIGHT, L.S.,
religious.10The whole area of mental (1996) Delayed Post-Traumatic Stress
illness is about losing a sense of Disorders from Infancy - The Two Trauma
freedom. When we find ourselves bound to Mechanism. Harwood Academic.
emotional issues of our life, that we 15. MOON, A. M., (2000) Positive
cannot rid ourselves of, we lose our Psychology Halved Depression in Kids.
freedom of thinking. This creates stress Clinical Psychiatry News. 28 (5): P.29.
in our mind and our body bears the brunt 16. MATTHEWS, D.A., LARSON, D.B., (1997)
of it. This loss of freedom brings up a Faith and Medicine: Reconciling the Twin
sense of fear or a sense of helplessness. Traditions of Healing. Mind/Body
Both such feelings bring up a sense of Medicine : 2: P.3-6.Dr. Pradeep K. Chadha
insecurity. A person loses confidence in is a psychiatrist,who practises as a
their own worth. Self-esteem becomes psychotherapist specialising in drugless
low. With lack of confidence and low treatment of psychological conditions.
self-esteem, comes poor decision-making. He is the author of 'THE STRESS BARRIER
A person suffers with all these - NATURE'S WAY TO OVERCOMING STRESS'
conditions when suffering with a mental published by Blackhall Publishing,
illness. This changes the behaviour of Dublin. He is based in Dublin, Ireland.
the person. The behaviour is affected by




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