Monarch Butterflies Head South for the Winter

Each year, some 250 million monarch butterflies arriverough terrain from the village of Ocampo. Common
to the luscious volcanic highlands of central Mexico.departure points to the sanctuaries are Ocampo,
Guided to the area by an inexplicable internal clockZitacuaro and Morelia.
known scientifically as circadian, the monarchSpending a night in Angangueo is ideal because from
butterflies travel up to 3,000 miles to the state ofthere visitors can secure transport to the reserve
Michoacan, which becomes the butterflies' winterearly in the morning, when the butterflies are still in
getaway. Nature-goers can visit the butterfliesthe trees. A comfortable hotel is the Albergue Don
anytime between November and March, although theBruno (tel. 011-52-715-156-0026). Maruata (tel.
best time to see them is in February and early March,011-52-443-324-2120) runs 10-hour tours to the
right before they head north again.sanctuary including transportation, food and bilingual
Originally from southern Canada and the northernguide for US$60. For those spending the weekend,
United States, the orange and black monarchsthe 62-room Villa Monarca Inn (tel.
hibernate during winter and mate in spring before011-52-715-153-5362), located in the outskirts of
returning back north. Each year from late October toZitacuaro, is an ideal place to go.
early November, the delicate creatures flee theAngangueo, Zitacuaro and the nearby towns of
north's freezing temperatures and embark on aMaravatio and Ocampo hold a monarch Butterfly
month-long trip south, flying some 70 miles per dayFestival each February, featuring traditional dance,
to reach the Oyamel mountaintop fir forests of themusic and craft markets, in celebration of their annual
Mexican state of Michoacan. Those fortunate enoughwinter visitors.
to live along the monarchs' route south areLocal tourist areas include the beautiful colonial town
frequently exposed to the site of large groups ofof Morelia, Michoacan's capital and a UNESCO World
butterflies flying overhead on route to their winterHeritage Site, giving travelers yet another reason to
sanctuary.visit. Other popular tourist stops, including Lake
Once reaching the Oyamel forests, the monarchsPatzcuaro, the quaint town of Patzcuaro, Janitzio
cluster together by the thousands in pine trees,Island and the Tarascan Indian ruins of Tzintzuntzan,
weighing down branches with their sheer mass andare also nearby.
making the forests glow the like the bright orange ofThe beautiful butterflies leave Mexico in late February
their wings. These butterflies spend the entire winterand early March in a mass migration and the
in Michoacan, finally mating in the spring and thenmonarchs should reach the central United States by
returning north, laying eggs along the way.mid-April. By that time, the females will have laid their
The beautiful butterflies leave Mexico in late Februaryeggs for 1,000 miles as they make their one-time trip.
and early March in a mass migration and theThey return home exhausted and with tattered
monarchs should reach the central United States bywings after the 3,000 mile trip. A typical butterfly will
mid-April. By that time, the females will have laid theirmake just one round trip during its lifetime.
eggs for 1,000 miles as they make their one-time trip.About the Mexico Tourism Board
They return home exhausted and with tatteredThe Mexico Tourism Board (MTB) brings together the
wings after the 3,000 mile trip. A typical butterfly willresources of federal and state governments,
make just one round trip during its lifetime.municipalities and private companies to promote
Witnessing this incredible migration is reason enoughMexico's tourism attractions and destinations
to follow the Monarchs down to Mexico.internationally. Created in 1999, the MTB is Mexico's
In the easternmost part of Michoacan is an immensetourism promotion agency, and its participants include
monarch butterfly reserve spanning nearly 100members of both the private and public sectors. The
square-miles. In 1986, the Mexican governmentMTB has offices throughout North America, Europe,
declared the region a special biosphere reserveJapan and Latin America.
where thousands of butterflies cluster together inFOR PRESS ONLY: For additional ideas, help with a
the early morning and nights, covering whole treesstory or general travel and tourism information about
and branches.Mexico, please contact the MTB's North American
Several of the monarch butterfly sanctuaries arePress Room directly at 1-800-929-4555, by e-mail at ,
open to the public, including Sierra Chincua and Elor visit our press Web site at To access an online
Campanario. Sierra Chincua is about a 30-minute drivewarehouse of free, downloadable b-roll, visit
north of Angangueo, once an important mining town.# # #
El Campanario, also known as El Rosario sanctuary isErick Laseca
much more frequently visited. It lies above the smallMexico Tourism Board
village of El Rosario, almost an hour's drive up some312-228-0517erick.